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Netherlands · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

10th of 182 · 7th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capitaNetherlands's gni per capita rose from US$29.3k in 1996 to US$68.5k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$20kUS$40kUS$60kUS$80kUS$68.5k

Netherlands's gni per capita rose from US$29.3k in 1996 to US$68.5k in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

10th of 181 · 5th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Netherlands's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $24.5k in 1996 to intl $85.5k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $0intl $20kintl $40kintl $60kintl $80kintl $100kintl $85.5k

Netherlands's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $24.5k in 1996 to intl $85.5k in 2025.

Median equivalised net household income

euro (PPS)

4th of 30 · 4th in Europe & C. Asia
Median equivalised net household incomeNetherlands's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 10.7k in 1995 to PPS 29.7k in 2025.1995200020052010201520202025PPS 10kPPS 20kPPS 30kPPS 29.7k

Netherlands's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 10.7k in 1995 to PPS 29.7k in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

18th of 129 · 13th in Europe & C. Asia
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Netherlands's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$17.4k in 1996 to US$22.6k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$18kUS$20kUS$22kUS$22.6k

Netherlands's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$17.4k in 1996 to US$22.6k in 2025.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

3rd of 81 · 3rd in Europe & C. Asia*
Gini indexNetherlands's gini index fell from 28.4 in 1983 to 25.7 in 2021.19902000201020202628303225.7

Netherlands's gini index fell from 28.4 in 1983 to 25.7 in 2021.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

3rd of 81 · 3rd in Europe & C. Asia*
Income share held by highest 10%Netherlands's income share held by highest 10% fell from 22.6 % in 1983 to 21.4 % in 2021.199020002010202021%22%23%24%25%21.4 %

Netherlands's income share held by highest 10% fell from 22.6 % in 1983 to 21.4 % in 2021.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

7th of 81 · 6th in Europe & C. Asia*
Income share held by lowest 20%Netherlands's income share held by lowest 20% rose from 8.8 % in 1983 to 9.4 % in 2021.19902000201020208%8%9%9%10%10%9.4 %

Netherlands's income share held by lowest 20% rose from 8.8 % in 1983 to 9.4 % in 2021.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

10th of 81 · 7th in Europe & C. Asia*
Extreme povertyNetherlands's extreme poverty fell from 0.7 % in 1983 to 0.1 % in 2021.19902000201020200%0.5%1%0.1 %

Netherlands's extreme poverty fell from 0.7 % in 1983 to 0.1 % in 2021.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

20th of 73 · 16th in Europe & C. Asia*
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesNetherlands's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 12.7 % in 2015 to 14.5 % in 2021.201520162017201820192020202113%13%14%14%15%15%14.5 %

Netherlands's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 12.7 % in 2015 to 14.5 % in 2021.

At-risk-of-poverty rate

% of population

8th of 30 · 8th in Europe & C. Asia
At-risk-of-poverty rateNetherlands's at-risk-of-poverty rate rose from 11.0 % in 1995 to 13.4 % in 2025.199520002005201020152020202510%12%14%13.4 %

Netherlands's at-risk-of-poverty rate rose from 11.0 % in 1995 to 13.4 % in 2025.

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