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Libya · Employment & wages

Unemployment, participation, employment, youth, wages and hours.

19 indicators · 12 with data

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

177th of 185 · 20th in MENA+
UnemploymentLibya's unemployment fell from 19.2 % in 1996 to 18.8 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202518%19%19%20%20%18.8 %

Libya's unemployment fell from 19.2 % in 1996 to 18.8 % in 2025.

Youth unemployment

% of labour force ages 15–24

180th of 183 · 20th in MENA+
Youth unemploymentLibya's youth unemployment rose from 45.6 % in 1996 to 50.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202544%46%48%50%52%54%56%50.1 %

Libya's youth unemployment rose from 45.6 % in 1996 to 50.1 % in 2025.

Participation

Participation

% of population ages 15+

162nd of 182 · 10th in MENA+
ParticipationLibya's participation rose from 45.9 % in 1996 to 48.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202544%46%48%50%48.0 %

Libya's participation rose from 45.9 % in 1996 to 48.0 % in 2025.

Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)

% of female population ages 15+

161st of 182 · 8th in MENA+
Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)Libya's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) rose from 28.7 % in 1996 to 33.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202528%30%32%34%33.0 %

Libya's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) rose from 28.7 % in 1996 to 33.0 % in 2025.

Employment

Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)

% of population ages 15+

166th of 182 · 12th in MENA+
Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)Libya's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) rose from 37.1 % in 1996 to 39.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202536%38%40%39.0 %

Libya's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) rose from 37.1 % in 1996 to 39.0 % in 2025.

Labour force, total

people

118th of 182 · 17th in MENA+
Labour force, totalLibya's labour force, total rose from 1.48M in 1996 to 2.62M in 2025.2000200520102015202020251.5M2M2.5M2.62M

Libya's labour force, total rose from 1.48M in 1996 to 2.62M in 2025.

Self-employed (% of total employment)

% of employment

110th of 182 · 11th in MENA+
Self-employed (% of total employment)Libya's self-employed (% of total employment) rose from 23.9 % in 1996 to 25.9 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202520%22%24%26%28%30%25.9 %

Libya's self-employed (% of total employment) rose from 23.9 % in 1996 to 25.9 % in 2025.

Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)

% of employment

70th of 182 · 11th in MENA+
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)Libya's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) rose from 19.3 % in 1996 to 21.6 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202516%18%20%22%24%21.6 %

Libya's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) rose from 19.3 % in 1996 to 21.6 % in 2025.

Structure

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

% of employment

106th of 182 · 9th in MENA+
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Libya's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 14.6 % in 1996 to 10.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202510%12%14%10.0 %

Libya's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 14.6 % in 1996 to 10.0 % in 2025.

Employment in industry (% of total employment)

% of employment

97th of 182 · 16th in MENA+
Employment in industry (% of total employment)Libya's employment in industry (% of total employment) fell from 23.0 % in 1996 to 18.6 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202518%20%22%24%18.6 %

Libya's employment in industry (% of total employment) fell from 23.0 % in 1996 to 18.6 % in 2025.

Employment in services (% of total employment)

% of employment

55th of 182 · 7th in MENA+
Employment in services (% of total employment)Libya's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 62.5 % in 1996 to 71.4 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202560%62%64%66%68%70%72%71.4 %

Libya's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 62.5 % in 1996 to 71.4 % in 2025.

Productivity

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

constant 2021 PPP $

78th of 168 · 12th in MENA+
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)Libya's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) fell from intl $74.1k in 1996 to intl $49.5k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $40kintl $60kintl $80kintl $49.5k

Libya's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) fell from intl $74.1k in 1996 to intl $49.5k in 2025.

No data available (7)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Libya.

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