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Latvia · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

45th of 182 · 28th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capitaLatvia's gni per capita rose from US$2,640 in 1997 to US$25k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$0US$5kUS$10kUS$15kUS$20kUS$25kUS$25k

Latvia's gni per capita rose from US$2,640 in 1997 to US$25k in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

45th of 181 · 30th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Latvia's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $5,730 in 1996 to intl $45.7k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $0intl $10kintl $20kintl $30kintl $40kintl $50kintl $45.7k

Latvia's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $5,730 in 1996 to intl $45.7k in 2025.

Median equivalised net household income

euro (PPS)

22nd of 30 · 21st in Europe & C. Asia
Median equivalised net household incomeLatvia's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 3,911 in 2005 to PPS 17.1k in 2025.20052010201520202025PPS 0PPS 5kPPS 10kPPS 15kPPS 20kPPS 17.1k

Latvia's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 3,911 in 2005 to PPS 17.1k in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

39th of 129 · 28th in Europe & C. Asia
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Latvia's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$3,126 in 1996 to US$10k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$2kUS$4kUS$6kUS$8kUS$10kUS$12kUS$10k

Latvia's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$3,126 in 1996 to US$10k in 2025.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

30th of 57 · 26th in Europe & C. Asia
Gini indexLatvia's gini index rose from 27 in 1993 to 34 in 2023.19952000200520102015202030354034

Latvia's gini index rose from 27 in 1993 to 34 in 2023.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

30th of 57 · 26th in Europe & C. Asia
Income share held by highest 10%Latvia's income share held by highest 10% rose from 22.1 % in 1993 to 26.2 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202020%22%24%26%28%30%32%26.2 %

Latvia's income share held by highest 10% rose from 22.1 % in 1993 to 26.2 % in 2023.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

27th of 57 · 21st in Europe & C. Asia
Income share held by lowest 20%Latvia's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 9.6 % in 1993 to 7.2 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520205%6%7%8%9%10%7.2 %

Latvia's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 9.6 % in 1993 to 7.2 % in 2023.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

18th of 57 · 16th in Europe & C. Asia
Extreme povertyLatvia's extreme poverty rose from 0.0 % in 1993 to 0.4 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520200%1%2%3%4%0.4 %

Latvia's extreme poverty rose from 0.0 % in 1993 to 0.4 % in 2023.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

31st of 52 · 20th in Europe & C. Asia*
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesLatvia's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 19.4 % in 2004 to 22.5 % in 2022.200520102015202018%20%22%24%26%28%22.5 %

Latvia's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 19.4 % in 2004 to 22.5 % in 2022.

At-risk-of-poverty rate

% of population

28th of 30 · 27th in Europe & C. Asia
At-risk-of-poverty rateLatvia's at-risk-of-poverty rate rose from 16.0 % in 2000 to 22.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202515%20%25%22.0 %

Latvia's at-risk-of-poverty rate rose from 16.0 % in 2000 to 22.0 % in 2025.

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