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Kenya · Quality of life

Human development, happiness, safety, access and environment.

14 indicators · 12 with data

Composite

HDI

index (0–1)

143rd of 193 · 12th in Sub-Saharan Africa
HDIKenya's hdi rose from 0.5 in 1994 to 0.6 in 2023.1995200020052010201520200.450.500.550.600.650.6

Kenya's hdi rose from 0.5 in 1994 to 0.6 in 2023.

Wellbeing

Life satisfaction

score (0–10)

109th of 146 · 11th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life satisfactionKenya's life satisfaction rose from 4.2 in 2011 to 4.7 in 2025.20122014201620182020202220244.24.44.64.84.7

Kenya's life satisfaction rose from 4.2 in 2011 to 4.7 in 2025.

Longevity

Life expectancy

years

197th of 217 · 29th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life expectancyKenya's life expectancy rose from 55.9 yrs in 1995 to 63.8 yrs in 2024.1995200020052010201520205456586062646663.8 yrs

Kenya's life expectancy rose from 55.9 yrs in 1995 to 63.8 yrs in 2024.

Healthy life expectancy at birth

years

135th of 185 · 11th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Healthy life expectancy at birthKenya's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 47.2 yrs in 2000 to 58.2 yrs in 2021.2000200520102015202050556058.2 yrs

Kenya's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 47.2 yrs in 2000 to 58.2 yrs in 2021.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

53rd of 73 · 3rd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Gini indexKenya's gini index fell from 56.9 in 1992 to 38.5 in 2022.1995200020052010201520203040506038.5

Kenya's gini index fell from 56.9 in 1992 to 38.5 in 2022.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

121st of 200 · 18th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Air pollution (PM2.5)Kenya's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 15.8 in 1994 to 20.3 in 2023.19952000200520102015202014161820222420.3

Kenya's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 15.8 in 1994 to 20.3 in 2023.

Crime

Homicide rate

per 100,000 people

67th of 105 · 3rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Homicide rateKenya's homicide rate rose from 3.5 /100k in 2004 to 4.9 /100k in 2022.200520102015202034564.9 /100k

Kenya's homicide rate rose from 3.5 /100k in 2004 to 4.9 /100k in 2022.

Access

Access to electricity (% of population)

% of population

174th of 215 · 12th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Access to electricity (% of population)Kenya's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 5.4 % in 1995 to 77.0 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%20%40%60%80%77.0 %

Kenya's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 5.4 % in 1995 to 77.0 % in 2024.

Adoption

Internet users

% of population

158th of 182 · 24th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Internet usersKenya's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1995 to 35.0 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%10%20%30%35.0 %

Kenya's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1995 to 35.0 % in 2024.

Attainment

Expected years of schooling

years

148th of 195 · 15th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Expected years of schoolingKenya's expected years of schooling rose from 8.2 yrs in 1994 to 11.5 yrs in 2023.19952000200520102015202078910111211.5 yrs

Kenya's expected years of schooling rose from 8.2 yrs in 1994 to 11.5 yrs in 2023.

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

104th of 185 · 24th in Sub-Saharan Africa
UnemploymentKenya's unemployment rose from 2.8 % in 1996 to 5.4 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%5.4 %

Kenya's unemployment rose from 2.8 % in 1996 to 5.4 % in 2025.

Gender

Women in parliament

% of seats

105th of 184 · 23rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Women in parliamentKenya's women in parliament rose from 3.0 % in 1997 to 23.4 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%5%10%15%20%25%23.4 %

Kenya's women in parliament rose from 3.0 % in 1997 to 23.4 % in 2025.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Kenya.

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