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Italy · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

24th of 182 · 16th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capitaItaly's gni per capita rose from US$21.9k in 1996 to US$42.1k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$20kUS$30kUS$40kUS$42.1k

Italy's gni per capita rose from US$21.9k in 1996 to US$42.1k in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

28th of 181 · 16th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Italy's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $22.9k in 1996 to intl $62.9k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $20kintl $30kintl $40kintl $50kintl $60kintl $70kintl $62.9k

Italy's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $22.9k in 1996 to intl $62.9k in 2025.

Median equivalised net household income

euro (PPS)

15th of 30 · 14th in Europe & C. Asia
Median equivalised net household incomeItaly's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 8,994 in 1995 to PPS 22.6k in 2025.1995200020052010201520202025PPS 5kPPS 10kPPS 15kPPS 20kPPS 25kPPS 22.6k

Italy's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 8,994 in 1995 to PPS 22.6k in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

23rd of 129 · 16th in Europe & C. Asia
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Italy's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$17.3k in 1996 to US$20k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$17kUS$18kUS$19kUS$20kUS$20k

Italy's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$17.3k in 1996 to US$20k in 2025.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

31st of 57 · 27th in Europe & C. Asia
Gini indexItaly's gini index rose from 31.2 in 1986 to 34.3 in 2023.1990200020102020303234363834.3

Italy's gini index rose from 31.2 in 1986 to 34.3 in 2023.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

27th of 57 · 24th in Europe & C. Asia
Income share held by highest 10%Italy's income share held by highest 10% rose from 23.7 % in 1986 to 25.8 % in 2023.199020002010202023%24%25%26%27%28%25.8 %

Italy's income share held by highest 10% rose from 23.7 % in 1986 to 25.8 % in 2023.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

35th of 57 · 27th in Europe & C. Asia
Income share held by lowest 20%Italy's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 7.7 % in 1986 to 6.6 % in 2023.19902000201020206%6%7%7%8%8%6.6 %

Italy's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 7.7 % in 1986 to 6.6 % in 2023.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

29th of 57 · 25th in Europe & C. Asia
Extreme povertyItaly's extreme poverty rose from 0.4 % in 1986 to 0.9 % in 2023.19902000201020200%0.5%1%2%2%3%0.9 %

Italy's extreme poverty rose from 0.4 % in 1986 to 0.9 % in 2023.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

35th of 73 · 27th in Europe & C. Asia*
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesItaly's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 18.9 % in 2003 to 20.1 % in 2021.200520102015202018%19%20%21%20.1 %

Italy's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 18.9 % in 2003 to 20.1 % in 2021.

At-risk-of-poverty rate

% of population

21st of 30 · 20th in Europe & C. Asia
At-risk-of-poverty rateItaly's at-risk-of-poverty rate fell from 20.0 % in 1995 to 18.6 % in 2025.199520002005201020152020202518%19%20%21%18.6 %

Italy's at-risk-of-poverty rate fell from 20.0 % in 1995 to 18.6 % in 2025.

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