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Egypt · Employment & wages

Unemployment, participation, employment, youth, wages and hours.

19 indicators · 12 with data

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

126th of 185 · 10th in MENA+
UnemploymentEgypt's unemployment fell from 9.0 % in 1996 to 6.8 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%5%10%6.8 %

Egypt's unemployment fell from 9.0 % in 1996 to 6.8 % in 2025.

Youth unemployment

% of labour force ages 15–24

126th of 183 · 11th in MENA+
Youth unemploymentEgypt's youth unemployment fell from 25.6 % in 1996 to 18.3 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%10%20%30%18.3 %

Egypt's youth unemployment fell from 25.6 % in 1996 to 18.3 % in 2025.

Participation

Participation

% of population ages 15+

165th of 182 · 12th in MENA+
ParticipationEgypt's participation fell from 47.3 % in 1996 to 44.6 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202540%42%44%46%48%50%44.6 %

Egypt's participation fell from 47.3 % in 1996 to 44.6 % in 2025.

Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)

% of female population ages 15+

175th of 182 · 14th in MENA+
Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)Egypt's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) fell from 21.1 % in 1996 to 18.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202514%16%18%20%22%24%18.5 %

Egypt's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) fell from 21.1 % in 1996 to 18.5 % in 2025.

Employment

Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)

% of population ages 15+

160th of 182 · 10th in MENA+
Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)Egypt's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) fell from 43.0 % in 1996 to 41.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202536%38%40%42%44%46%41.5 %

Egypt's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) fell from 43.0 % in 1996 to 41.5 % in 2025.

Labour force, total

people

19th of 182 · 2nd in MENA+
Labour force, totalEgypt's labour force, total rose from 19.4M in 1996 to 36.1M in 2025.20002005201020152020202515M20M25M30M35M40M36.1M

Egypt's labour force, total rose from 19.4M in 1996 to 36.1M in 2025.

Self-employed (% of total employment)

% of employment

106th of 182 · 10th in MENA+
Self-employed (% of total employment)Egypt's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 33.2 % in 1996 to 27.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202524%26%28%30%32%34%36%27.0 %

Egypt's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 33.2 % in 1996 to 27.0 % in 2025.

Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)

% of employment

80th of 182 · 12th in MENA+
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)Egypt's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) rose from 17.9 % in 1996 to 23.9 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202515%20%25%23.9 %

Egypt's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) rose from 17.9 % in 1996 to 23.9 % in 2025.

Structure

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

% of employment

83rd of 182 · 5th in MENA+
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Egypt's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 32.2 % in 1996 to 17.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202515%20%25%30%35%17.5 %

Egypt's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 32.2 % in 1996 to 17.5 % in 2025.

Employment in industry (% of total employment)

% of employment

22nd of 182 · 8th in MENA+
Employment in industry (% of total employment)Egypt's employment in industry (% of total employment) rose from 24.2 % in 1996 to 29.4 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202518%20%22%24%26%28%30%29.4 %

Egypt's employment in industry (% of total employment) rose from 24.2 % in 1996 to 29.4 % in 2025.

Employment in services (% of total employment)

% of employment

109th of 182 · 17th in MENA+
Employment in services (% of total employment)Egypt's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 43.6 % in 1996 to 53.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202542%44%46%48%50%52%54%53.1 %

Egypt's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 43.6 % in 1996 to 53.1 % in 2025.

Productivity

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

constant 2021 PPP $

66th of 168 · 9th in MENA+
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)Egypt's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) rose from intl $33k in 1996 to intl $60.7k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $30kintl $40kintl $50kintl $60kintl $60.7k

Egypt's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) rose from intl $33k in 1996 to intl $60.7k in 2025.

No data available (7)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Egypt.

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