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Djibouti · Employment & wages

Unemployment, participation, employment, youth, wages and hours.

19 indicators · 12 with data

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

183rd of 185 · 21st in MENA+
UnemploymentDjibouti's unemployment fell from 27.2 % in 1996 to 26.0 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202526%26%27%27%28%28%26.0 %

Djibouti's unemployment fell from 27.2 % in 1996 to 26.0 % in 2025.

Youth unemployment

% of labour force ages 15–24

183rd of 183 · 21st in MENA+
Youth unemploymentDjibouti's youth unemployment rose from 62.5 % in 1996 to 76.8 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202560%65%70%75%80%85%76.8 %

Djibouti's youth unemployment rose from 62.5 % in 1996 to 76.8 % in 2025.

Participation

Participation

% of population ages 15+

181st of 182 · 21st in MENA+
ParticipationDjibouti's participation fell from 34.7 % in 1996 to 31.7 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202531%32%33%34%35%31.7 %

Djibouti's participation fell from 34.7 % in 1996 to 31.7 % in 2025.

Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)

% of female population ages 15+

174th of 182 · 13th in MENA+
Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)Djibouti's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) rose from 15.7 % in 1996 to 19.4 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202515%16%17%18%19%20%19.4 %

Djibouti's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) rose from 15.7 % in 1996 to 19.4 % in 2025.

Employment

Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)

% of population ages 15+

181st of 182 · 21st in MENA+
Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)Djibouti's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) fell from 25.3 % in 1996 to 23.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202523%24%25%23.5 %

Djibouti's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) fell from 25.3 % in 1996 to 23.5 % in 2025.

Labour force, total

people

164th of 182 · 21st in MENA+
Labour force, totalDjibouti's labour force, total rose from 130,092 in 1996 to 267,610 in 2025.200020052010201520202025100k150k200k250k300k267,610

Djibouti's labour force, total rose from 130,092 in 1996 to 267,610 in 2025.

Self-employed (% of total employment)

% of employment

58th of 182 · 4th in MENA+
Self-employed (% of total employment)Djibouti's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 55.0 % in 1996 to 51.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202550%52%54%56%51.1 %

Djibouti's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 55.0 % in 1996 to 51.1 % in 2025.

Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)

% of employment

96th of 182 · 15th in MENA+
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)Djibouti's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) fell from 33.9 % in 1996 to 30.3 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202530%32%34%36%30.3 %

Djibouti's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) fell from 33.9 % in 1996 to 30.3 % in 2025.

Structure

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

% of employment

169th of 182 · 18th in MENA+
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Djibouti's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 2.1 % in 1996 to 1.2 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020251%1%1%2%2%2%2%1.2 %

Djibouti's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 2.1 % in 1996 to 1.2 % in 2025.

Employment in industry (% of total employment)

% of employment

178th of 182 · 21st in MENA+
Employment in industry (% of total employment)Djibouti's employment in industry (% of total employment) rose from 4.5 % in 1996 to 6.7 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020254%5%6%7%6.7 %

Djibouti's employment in industry (% of total employment) rose from 4.5 % in 1996 to 6.7 % in 2025.

Employment in services (% of total employment)

% of employment

1st of 182 · 1st in MENA+
Employment in services (% of total employment)Djibouti's employment in services (% of total employment) fell from 93.3 % in 1996 to 92.2 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202592%93%93%94%94%92.2 %

Djibouti's employment in services (% of total employment) fell from 93.3 % in 1996 to 92.2 % in 2025.

Productivity

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

constant 2021 PPP $

91st of 168 · 15th in MENA+
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)Djibouti's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) rose from intl $28.4k in 2013 to intl $43.2k in 2025.201420162018202020222024intl $25kintl $30kintl $35kintl $40kintl $45kintl $43.2k

Djibouti's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) rose from intl $28.4k in 2013 to intl $43.2k in 2025.

No data available (7)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Djibouti.

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